Posted by Family is the cornerstone of society, and for many, the dream of reuniting with loved ones in a new country is a powerful motivation. In Florida, a state known for its diverse and vibrant culture, family-based immigration offers a pathway for individuals to bring their close relatives to join them in the United States.
However, this process needs an eligibility criteria along with the assistance of an immigration lawyer in Tampa. Read this blog to know the eligibility criteria for family-based immigration in Florida.
Understanding Family-Based Immigration
Family-based immigration allows US citizens and permanent residents to sponsor close relatives for immigration to the US. This allows families to reunite and start new lives in the same country.
The eligibility criteria differ depending on the relationship between the petitioner (a US citizen or green card holder) and the beneficiary (a family member seeking immigration).
Eligibility Criteria for U.S. Citizens
- Immediate Relatives: U.S. citizens can sponsor certain immediate relatives, including spouses, parents, and unmarried children under the age of 21, for green cards. There is no numerical limit on the number of immediate relative visas issued each year, making this a faster route for family reunification.
- Preference Categories: U.S. citizens can also sponsor family members who fall into preference categories, including unmarried adult children (both over and under 21) and married children. However, these categories are subject to annual numerical limits, which can result in longer waiting periods.
Eligibility Criteria for Permanent Residents
Spouses and Unmarried Children: Green card holders can sponsor their spouses and unmarried children of any age. However, similar to preference categories for U.S. citizens, there might be waiting periods due to numerical limits.
Limitations on Siblings and Married Children: Green card holders are not eligible to sponsor their married children or siblings under the family-based immigration program.
General Eligibility Criteria
- Relationship: The petitioner must prove a qualifying relationship with the beneficiary, either as a U.S. citizen or a green card holder.
- Age and Marital Status: Both of these play a crucial role in determining eligibility, as different categories have different requirements. For instance, only unmarried children under 21 years of age are eligible for immediate relative status.
- Affidavit of Support: The petitioner must show that they have the financial means to support the beneficiary at 125% above the poverty line by filing an Affidavit of Support.
- Medical Examination and Criminal Record: Beneficiaries need to have a medical examination to ensure they do not pose a health risk to the U.S. population. Additionally, they must pass background checks to ensure they have not been involved in criminal activities.
- Consular Processing or Adjustment of Status: If the beneficiary is already in the United States, they can apply for an immigrant visa through consular processing abroad or change their status to that of a permanent resident.
Conclusion
Family-based immigration in Tampa, Florida provides an avenue for individuals to reunite with their loved ones and build new lives together. The eligibility criteria for family-based immigration are specific and depend on the relationship between the petitioner and the beneficiary, as well as the immigration status of the petitioner.
If you want to complete your immigration process, you can consult with Gardiner Immigration P.A for the best assistance for your family.