Kidney stones, or nephrolithiasis, can disrupt the urinary system, causing significant discomfort and health issues. In Delhi, top treatment choices are available for effective kidney stone management. Medical experts provide the best kidney stone treatment in Delhi, combining advanced techniques with a compassionate approach to care. Small stones often pass naturally with increased water intake, but larger stones may require surgical intervention or other treatments based on size and location. Patients in Delhi receive comprehensive care from skilled urologists and nephrologists, ensuring optimal outcomes and improved health.
Understanding Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts inside the kidneys that cause severe pain when they pass through the urinary tract.
Types of Kidney Stones:
- Calcium Stones: Formed from calcium oxalate or phosphate
- Uric Acid Stones: Due to acidic urine
- Struvite Stones: Caused by infections
- Cystine Stones: Resulting from a hereditary disorder
Key Causes:
- Dehydration
- High intake of salt and protein
- Certain medical conditions
- Genetics
Symptoms:
- Severe back and side pain
- Pain radiating to the lower abdomen
- Discolored urine
- Frequent and painful urination
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fever and chills
Diagnosis:
- Blood Tests: Check for excess minerals
- Urinalysis: Detect stone-forming substances
- Imaging Tests: X-rays, CT scans, and ultrasounds to locate stones
- Stone Analysis: Determines type and helps prevent future occurrences.
Know more : 7 Tips to Protect Kidney Health
Top Treatment Choices for Kidney Stones
Here are the top treatment choices for Kidney Stones you should consider according to the situation you are in:
- Waiting for Natural Passage: For smaller stones that aren’t causing severe symptoms, doctors might recommend waiting for the stone to pass naturally. Staying hydrated and taking pain relievers can help manage discomfort. Drinking plenty of water helps to flush the kidneys and ureters, promoting the passage of the stone. Regular follow-ups ensure the stone passes without causing complications, such as infection or blockage. Patients may also be advised to strain their urine to catch the stone for analysis to prevent future occurrences.
- Medical Therapy: Medications can help manage symptoms and increase the chance of stone passing. Alpha-blockers relax the muscles in your ureter, helping the stone pass faster and with less pain. Doctors may also prescribe pain relievers to manage discomfort and antibiotics if an infection occurs. Diuretics may be prescribed to increase urine flow, facilitating the expulsion of the stone. Dietary adjustments and supplements, like potassium citrate, might also be recommended to alter the chemical balance of the urine, preventing further stone formation.
- Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): ESWL is a non-invasive procedure that uses shock waves to break the stone into smaller pieces that can be passed in the urine. This method is ideal for stones too large to pass naturally but small enough to be broken down without surgery. The procedure is performed under sedation or light anaesthesia and typically involves a brief recovery period. Patients may experience bruising and discomfort in the treated area and must follow up with their doctor to ensure all fragments have passed.
- Ureteroscopy: A ureteroscope is a thin tube with a camera inserted into the urethra to reach the stone. Once located, the stone can be removed or broken into smaller pieces using laser energy. Ureteroscopy is suitable for stones located in the ureter or kidney and is performed under general or spinal anaesthesia. The procedure usually requires a short hospital stay, and patients might experience mild discomfort and a need to urinate frequently post-procedure. Recovery typically involves a few days of rest, and patients may be advised to drink plenty of fluids to aid the passage of any residual fragments.
- Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): For larger or more complex stones, PCNL might be recommended. This minimally invasive surgery involves making a small incision in the back to remove the stone directly from the kidney. PCNL is effective for large stones and those causing significant symptoms. The procedure is performed under general anaesthesia and typically requires a hospital stay of 2-3 days. Patients may experience soreness at the incision site and need to follow specific post-operative care instructions. Recovery time is generally a few weeks, during which strenuous activities should be avoided.
- Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS): RIRS is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a flexible endoscope to enter the kidney through the bladder. Laser energy is then used to break the stone into smaller pieces. RIRS is suitable for stones in the kidney or upper ureter and is performed through natural urinary pathways. The procedure is conducted under general anaesthesia; patients can usually go home the same day or after an overnight stay. Recovery involves minimal discomfort, and patients should drink plenty of water to help flush out the stone fragments. Follow-up appointments are crucial to ensure complete removal of the stone.
Conclusion
Choosing the right kidney stone treatment in Delhi involves understanding your options and selecting a hospital that meets your needs. By considering factors such as the hospital’s credentials, the expertise of the medical team, and the facilities available, you can ensure you receive the best care possible. Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial for effectively managing kidney stones and preventing complications. Prioritise your health and take action to address any symptoms of kidney stones promptly.