Posted by To understand why Americans say “turtle” instead of “tortoise,” it is important to first distinguish the differences between the two creatures. Turtles are aquatic or semi-aquatic, with webbed feet or flippers for swimming. Tortoises, on the other hand, are land-dwelling and have stubby, elephantine legs. Both turtles and tortoises have hard shells to protect their bodies, but the shape and texture of the shells can vary.
The Difference Between Turtles and Tortoises
While the two terms are often used interchangeably, there are distinct difference between turtles and tortoises. Turtles are generally smaller than tortoises and have flatter shells, which make them more streamlined for swimming. Tortoises have dome-shaped shells and are much larger, with some species weighing over 500 pounds.
The Origin of the Word
The word “turtle” comes from the Old English word “turtla,” which was used to refer to all types of shelled reptiles. This term was later adapted to the Latin word “turtur,” which specifically referred to the European turtle dove. The word “turtle” was eventually adopted by English colonists in America and became the most common term used for shelled reptiles in the New World.
The use of “turtle” in American English
In American English, the word “turtle” is used to refer to all shelled reptiles, including tortoises. This may be because turtles are more commonly found in North America, and the word “turtle” was already in use before the arrival of tortoises from other parts of the world. Additionally, the word “turtle” is easier to say and spell than “tortoise,” which may have contributed to its widespread use.
The use of “tortoise” in British English
In British English, the word “tortoise” is more commonly used to refer to land-dwelling shelled reptiles. This may be because tortoises are more commonly found in Europe and Asia, where the British Empire had significant influence. Additionally, the word “tortoise” is seen as more formal and sophisticated than “turtle,” which may explain its use in British English.
Historical Context
The linguistic differences between American and British English can be traced back to the colonial period. English colonists in America developed their own unique dialects and pronunciations, which were influenced by Native American.
When it comes to the English language, there are often differences in the vocabulary used between different countries and regions. One such difference is the use of the words “turtle” and “tortoise.” While both words refer to shelled reptiles, in American English, the word “turtle” is much more commonly used than “tortoise.” This article will explore the reasons behind this linguistic difference.